![]() In the past it was considered that the method of insemination was crucial to determining the legal responsibility of the male as the father. It may make provision as to whether a sperm donor may be anonymous or not, and it might give an adult donor conceived offspring the right to trace his or her biological father. The law may also govern the fertility process through sperm donation in a fertility clinic. The law may however, make implications in relation to legal fatherhood or the absence of a father. Main article: Sperm donation laws by countryĪ sperm donor is generally not intended to be the legal or de jure father of a child produced from his sperm. Some sperm banks, either by choice or regulation, limit the amount of information available to potential recipients a desire to obtain more information on donors is one reason why recipients may choose to use a known donor or private donation (i.e. ![]() Sperm banks or clinics may be subject to state or professional regulations, including restrictions on donor anonymity and the number of offspring that may be produced, and there may be other legal protections of the rights and responsibilities of both recipient and donor. ĭonor sperm and "fertility treatments" using donor sperm may be obtained at a sperm bank or fertility clinic. The primary recipients of donor sperm are single women and lesbian couples, but the process may also be useful to heterosexual couples with male infertility. ![]() Less commonly, donor sperm may be used in in vitro fertilization ( IVF). Pregnancies are usually achieved by using donor sperm in assisted reproductive technology (ART) techniques which include artificial insemination (either by intracervical insemination (ICI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home). Sperm may be donated by the donor directly to the intended recipient woman or through a sperm bank or fertility clinic. Where a sperm donor provides his sperm in order for it to be used to father a child for a woman with whom he has little or no further contact, it is a form of third party reproduction. Sperm donation should be distinguished from 'shared parenthood' where the male who provides the sperm used to conceive a baby agrees to participate in the child's upbringing. Sperm donation may also be known as "semen donation". The man is known as a sperm donor and the sperm he provides is known as "donor sperm" because the intention is that the man will give up all legal rights to any child produced from his sperm, and will not be the legal father. ![]() Where pregnancies go to full term, the sperm donor will be the biological father of every baby born from his donations. Sperm donation is the provision by a man of his sperm with the intention that it be used in the artificial insemination or other "fertility treatment" of one or more women who are not his sexual partners in order that they may become pregnant by him. JSTOR ( August 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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